12.5. `tarfile` — Read and write tar archive files¶

New in version 2.3.

The tarfile module makes it possible to read and write tar archives, including those using gzip or bz2 compression. Use the zipfile module to read or write .zip files, or the higher-level functions in shutil.

Some facts and figures:

reads and writes gzip and bz2 compressed archives.
read/write support for the POSIX.1-1988 (ustar) format.
read/write support for the GNU tar format including longname and longlink extensions, read-only support for the sparse extension.
read/write support for the POSIX.1-2001 (pax) format.

New in version 2.6.
handles directories, regular files, hardlinks, symbolic links, fifos, character devices and block devices and is able to acquire and restore file information like timestamp, access permissions and owner.

tarfile.open(name=None, mode='r', fileobj=None, bufsize=10240, **kwargs)¶

Return a TarFile object for the pathname name. For detailed information on TarFile objects and the keyword arguments that are allowed, see TarFile Objects.

mode has to be a string of the form 'filemode[:compression]', it defaults to 'r'. Here is a full list of mode combinations:

mode	action
`'r' or 'r:*'`	Open for reading with transparent compression (recommended).
`'r:'`	Open for reading exclusively without compression.
`'r:gz'`	Open for reading with gzip compression.
`'r:bz2'`	Open for reading with bzip2 compression.
`'a' or 'a:'`	Open for appending with no compression. The file is created if it does not exist.
`'w' or 'w:'`	Open for uncompressed writing.
`'w:gz'`	Open for gzip compressed writing.
`'w:bz2'`	Open for bzip2 compressed writing.

Note that 'a:gz' or 'a:bz2' is not possible. If mode is not suitable to open a certain (compressed) file for reading, ReadError is raised. Use mode 'r' to avoid this. If a compression method is not supported, CompressionError is raised.

If fileobj is specified, it is used as an alternative to a file object opened for name. It is supposed to be at position 0.

For special purposes, there is a second format for mode: 'filemode|[compression]'. tarfile.open() will return a TarFile object that processes its data as a stream of blocks. No random seeking will be done on the file. If given, fileobj may be any object that has a read() or write() method (depending on the mode). bufsize specifies the blocksize and defaults to 20 * 512 bytes. Use this variant in combination with e.g. sys.stdin, a socket file object or a tape device. However, such a TarFile object is limited in that it does not allow to be accessed randomly, see Examples. The currently possible modes:

Mode	Action
`'r\|*'`	Open a stream of tar blocks for reading with transparent compression.
`'r\|'`	Open a stream of uncompressed tar blocks for reading.
`'r\|gz'`	Open a gzip compressed stream for reading.
`'r\|bz2'`	Open a bzip2 compressed stream for reading.
`'w\|'`	Open an uncompressed stream for writing.
`'w\|gz'`	Open an gzip compressed stream for writing.
`'w\|bz2'`	Open an bzip2 compressed stream for writing.

class tarfile.TarFile¶: Class for reading and writing tar archives. Do not use this class directly, better use tarfile.open() instead. See TarFile Objects.

tarfile.is_tarfile(name)¶: Return True if name is a tar archive file, that the tarfile module can read.

class tarfile.TarFileCompat(filename, mode='r', compression=TAR_PLAIN)¶

Class for limited access to tar archives with a zipfile-like interface. Please consult the documentation of the zipfile module for more details. compression must be one of the following constants:

TAR_PLAIN¶: Constant for an uncompressed tar archive.

TAR_GZIPPED¶: Constant for a gzip compressed tar archive.

Deprecated since version 2.6: The TarFileCompat class has been removed in Python 3.

exception tarfile.TarError¶: Base class for all tarfile exceptions.

exception tarfile.ReadError¶: Is raised when a tar archive is opened, that either cannot be handled by the tarfile module or is somehow invalid.

exception tarfile.CompressionError¶: Is raised when a compression method is not supported or when the data cannot be decoded properly.

exception tarfile.StreamError¶: Is raised for the limitations that are typical for stream-like TarFile objects.

exception tarfile.ExtractError¶: Is raised for non-fatal errors when using TarFile.extract(), but only if TarFile.errorlevel== 2.

exception tarfile.HeaderError¶

Is raised by TarInfo.frombuf() if the buffer it gets is invalid.

New in version 2.6.

Each of the following constants defines a tar archive format that the tarfile module is able to create. See section Supported tar formats for details.

tarfile.USTAR_FORMAT¶: POSIX.1-1988 (ustar) format.

tarfile.GNU_FORMAT¶: GNU tar format.

tarfile.PAX_FORMAT¶: POSIX.1-2001 (pax) format.

tarfile.DEFAULT_FORMAT¶: The default format for creating archives. This is currently GNU_FORMAT.

The following variables are available on module level:

tarfile.ENCODING¶: The default character encoding i.e. the value from either sys.getfilesystemencoding() or sys.getdefaultencoding().

12.5.1. TarFile Objects¶

The TarFile object provides an interface to a tar archive. A tar archive is a sequence of blocks. An archive member (a stored file) is made up of a header block followed by data blocks. It is possible to store a file in a tar archive several times. Each archive member is represented by a TarInfo object, see TarInfo Objects for details.

A TarFile object can be used as a context manager in a with statement. It will automatically be closed when the block is completed. Please note that in the event of an exception an archive opened for writing will not be finalized; only the internally used file object will be closed. See the Examples section for a use case.

New in version 2.7: Added support for the context manager protocol.

class tarfile.TarFile(name=None, mode='r', fileobj=None, format=DEFAULT_FORMAT, tarinfo=TarInfo, dereference=False, ignore_zeros=False, encoding=ENCODING, errors=None, pax_headers=None, debug=0, errorlevel=0)

All following arguments are optional and can be accessed as instance attributes as well.

name is the pathname of the archive. It can be omitted if fileobj is given. In this case, the file object’s name attribute is used if it exists.

mode is either 'r' to read from an existing archive, 'a' to append data to an existing file or 'w' to create a new file overwriting an existing one.

If fileobj is given, it is used for reading or writing data. If it can be determined, mode is overridden by fileobj‘s mode. fileobj will be used from position 0.

Note

fileobj is not closed, when TarFile is closed.

format controls the archive format. It must be one of the constants USTAR_FORMAT, GNU_FORMAT or PAX_FORMAT that are defined at module level.

New in version 2.6.

The tarinfo argument can be used to replace the default TarInfo class with a different one.

New in version 2.6.

If dereference is False, add symbolic and hard links to the archive. If it is True, add the content of the target files to the archive. This has no effect on systems that do not support symbolic links.

If ignore_zeros is False, treat an empty block as the end of the archive. If it is True, skip empty (and invalid) blocks and try to get as many members as possible. This is only useful for reading concatenated or damaged archives.

debug can be set from 0 (no debug messages) up to 3 (all debug messages). The messages are written to sys.stderr.

If errorlevel is 0, all errors are ignored when using TarFile.extract(). Nevertheless, they appear as error messages in the debug output, when debugging is enabled. If 1, all fatal errors are raised as OSError or IOError exceptions. If 2, all non-fatal errors are raised as TarError exceptions as well.

The encoding and errors arguments control the way strings are converted to unicode objects and vice versa. The default settings will work for most users. See section Unicode issues for in-depth information.

New in version 2.6.

The pax_headers argument is an optional dictionary of unicode strings which will be added as a pax global header if format is PAX_FORMAT.

New in version 2.6.

TarFile.open(...)¶: Alternative constructor. The tarfile.open() function is actually a shortcut to this classmethod.

TarFile.getmember(name)¶: Return a TarInfo object for member name. If name can not be found in the archive, KeyError is raised.

Note

If a member occurs more than once in the archive, its last occurrence is assumed to be the most up-to-date version.

TarFile.getmembers()¶: Return the members of the archive as a list of TarInfo objects. The list has the same order as the members in the archive.

TarFile.getnames()¶: Return the members as a list of their names. It has the same order as the list returned by getmembers().

TarFile.list(verbose=True)¶: Print a table of contents to sys.stdout. If verbose is False, only the names of the members are printed. If it is True, output similar to that of ls -l is produced.

TarFile.next()¶: Return the next member of the archive as a TarInfo object, when TarFile is opened for reading. Return None if there is no more available.

TarFile.extractall(path=".", members=None)¶

Extract all members from the archive to the current working directory or directory path. If optional members is given, it must be a subset of the list returned by getmembers(). Directory information like owner, modification time and permissions are set after all members have been extracted. This is done to work around two problems: A directory’s modification time is reset each time a file is created in it. And, if a directory’s permissions do not allow writing, extracting files to it will fail.

Warning

Never extract archives from untrusted sources without prior inspection. It is possible that files are created outside of path, e.g. members that have absolute filenames starting with "/" or filenames with two dots "..".

New in version 2.5.

TarFile.extract(member, path="")¶: Extract a member from the archive to the current working directory, using its full name. Its file information is extracted as accurately as possible. member may be a filename or a TarInfo object. You can specify a different directory using path.

Note

The extract() method does not take care of several extraction issues. In most cases you should consider using the extractall() method.

Warning

See the warning for extractall().

TarFile.extractfile(member)¶: Extract a member from the archive as a file object. member may be a filename or a TarInfo object. If member is a regular file, a file-like object is returned. If member is a link, a file-like object is constructed from the link’s target. If member is none of the above, None is returned.

Note

The file-like object is read-only. It provides the methods read(), readline(), readlines(), seek(), tell(), and close(), and also supports iteration over its lines.

TarFile.add(name, arcname=None, recursive=True, exclude=None, filter=None)¶

Add the file name to the archive. name may be any type of file (directory, fifo, symbolic link, etc.). If given, arcname specifies an alternative name for the file in the archive. Directories are added recursively by default. This can be avoided by setting recursive to False. If exclude is given it must be a function that takes one filename argument and returns a boolean value. Depending on this value the respective file is either excluded (True) or added (False). If filter is specified it must be a function that takes a TarInfo object argument and returns the changed TarInfo object. If it instead returns None the TarInfo object will be excluded from the archive. See Examples for an example.

Changed in version 2.6: Added the exclude parameter.

Changed in version 2.7: Added the filter parameter.

Deprecated since version 2.7: The exclude parameter is deprecated, please use the filter parameter instead. For maximum portability, filter should be used as a keyword argument rather than as a positional argument so that code won’t be affected when exclude is ultimately removed.

TarFile.addfile(tarinfo, fileobj=None)¶: Add the TarInfo object tarinfo to the archive. If fileobj is given, tarinfo.size bytes are read from it and added to the archive. You can create TarInfo objects using gettarinfo().

Note

On Windows platforms, fileobj should always be opened with mode 'rb' to avoid irritation about the file size.

TarFile.gettarinfo(name=None, arcname=None, fileobj=None)¶: Create a TarInfo object for either the file name or the file object fileobj (using os.fstat() on its file descriptor). You can modify some of the TarInfo‘s attributes before you add it using addfile(). If given, arcname specifies an alternative name for the file in the archive.

TarFile.close()¶: Close the TarFile. In write mode, two finishing zero blocks are appended to the archive.

TarFile.posix¶

Setting this to True is equivalent to setting the format attribute to USTAR_FORMAT, False is equivalent to GNU_FORMAT.

Changed in version 2.4: posix defaults to False.

Deprecated since version 2.6: Use the format attribute instead.

TarFile.pax_headers¶

A dictionary containing key-value pairs of pax global headers.

New in version 2.6.

12.5.2. TarInfo Objects¶

A TarInfo object represents one member in a TarFile. Aside from storing all required attributes of a file (like file type, size, time, permissions, owner etc.), it provides some useful methods to determine its type. It does not contain the file’s data itself.

TarInfo objects are returned by TarFile‘s methods getmember(), getmembers() and gettarinfo().

class tarfile.TarInfo(name="")¶: Create a TarInfo object.

TarInfo.frombuf(buf)¶

Create and return a TarInfo object from string buffer buf.

New in version 2.6: Raises HeaderError if the buffer is invalid..

TarInfo.fromtarfile(tarfile)¶

Read the next member from the TarFile object tarfile and return it as a TarInfo object.

New in version 2.6.

TarInfo.tobuf(format=DEFAULT_FORMAT, encoding=ENCODING, errors='strict')¶

Create a string buffer from a TarInfo object. For information on the arguments see the constructor of the TarFile class.

Changed in version 2.6: The arguments were added.

A TarInfo object has the following public data attributes:

TarInfo.name¶: Name of the archive member.

TarInfo.size¶: Size in bytes.

TarInfo.mtime¶: Time of last modification.

TarInfo.mode¶: Permission bits.

TarInfo.type¶: File type. type is usually one of these constants: REGTYPE, AREGTYPE, LNKTYPE, SYMTYPE, DIRTYPE, FIFOTYPE, CONTTYPE, CHRTYPE, BLKTYPE, GNUTYPE_SPARSE. To determine the type of a TarInfo object more conveniently, use the is_*() methods below.

TarInfo.linkname¶: Name of the target file name, which is only present in TarInfo objects of type LNKTYPE and SYMTYPE.

TarInfo.uid¶: User ID of the user who originally stored this member.

TarInfo.gid¶: Group ID of the user who originally stored this member.

TarInfo.uname¶: User name.

TarInfo.gname¶: Group name.

TarInfo.pax_headers¶

A dictionary containing key-value pairs of an associated pax extended header.

New in version 2.6.

A TarInfo object also provides some convenient query methods:

TarInfo.isfile()¶: Return True if the Tarinfo object is a regular file.

TarInfo.isreg()¶: Same as isfile().

TarInfo.isdir()¶: Return True if it is a directory.

TarInfo.issym()¶: Return True if it is a symbolic link.

TarInfo.islnk()¶: Return True if it is a hard link.

TarInfo.ischr()¶: Return True if it is a character device.

TarInfo.isblk()¶: Return True if it is a block device.

TarInfo.isfifo()¶: Return True if it is a FIFO.

TarInfo.isdev()¶: Return True if it is one of character device, block device or FIFO.

12.5.3. Examples¶

How to extract an entire tar archive to the current working directory:

import tarfile
tar = tarfile.open("sample.tar.gz")
tar.extractall()
tar.close()

How to extract a subset of a tar archive with TarFile.extractall() using a generator function instead of a list:

import os
import tarfile

def py_files(members):
    for tarinfo in members:
        if os.path.splitext(tarinfo.name)[1] == ".py":
            yield tarinfo

tar = tarfile.open("sample.tar.gz")
tar.extractall(members=py_files(tar))
tar.close()

How to create an uncompressed tar archive from a list of filenames:

import tarfile
tar = tarfile.open("sample.tar", "w")
for name in ["foo", "bar", "quux"]:
    tar.add(name)
tar.close()

The same example using the with statement:

import tarfile
with tarfile.open("sample.tar", "w") as tar:
    for name in ["foo", "bar", "quux"]:
        tar.add(name)

How to read a gzip compressed tar archive and display some member information:

import tarfile
tar = tarfile.open("sample.tar.gz", "r:gz")
for tarinfo in tar:
    print tarinfo.name, "is", tarinfo.size, "bytes in size and is",
    if tarinfo.isreg():
        print "a regular file."
    elif tarinfo.isdir():
        print "a directory."
    else:
        print "something else."
tar.close()

How to create an archive and reset the user information using the filter parameter in TarFile.add():

import tarfile
def reset(tarinfo):
    tarinfo.uid = tarinfo.gid = 0
    tarinfo.uname = tarinfo.gname = "root"
    return tarinfo
tar = tarfile.open("sample.tar.gz", "w:gz")
tar.add("foo", filter=reset)
tar.close()

12.5.4. Supported tar formats¶

There are three tar formats that can be created with the tarfile module:

The POSIX.1-1988 ustar format (USTAR_FORMAT). It supports filenames up to a length of at best 256 characters and linknames up to 100 characters. The maximum file size is 8 gigabytes. This is an old and limited but widely supported format.
The GNU tar format (GNU_FORMAT). It supports long filenames and linknames, files bigger than 8 gigabytes and sparse files. It is the de facto standard on GNU/Linux systems. tarfile fully supports the GNU tar extensions for long names, sparse file support is read-only.
The POSIX.1-2001 pax format (PAX_FORMAT). It is the most flexible format with virtually no limits. It supports long filenames and linknames, large files and stores pathnames in a portable way. However, not all tar implementations today are able to handle pax archives properly.

The pax format is an extension to the existing ustar format. It uses extra headers for information that cannot be stored otherwise. There are two flavours of pax headers: Extended headers only affect the subsequent file header, global headers are valid for the complete archive and affect all following files. All the data in a pax header is encoded in UTF-8 for portability reasons.

There are some more variants of the tar format which can be read, but not created:

The ancient V7 format. This is the first tar format from Unix Seventh Edition, storing only regular files and directories. Names must not be longer than 100 characters, there is no user/group name information. Some archives have miscalculated header checksums in case of fields with non-ASCII characters.
The SunOS tar extended format. This format is a variant of the POSIX.1-2001 pax format, but is not compatible.

12.5.5. Unicode issues¶

The tar format was originally conceived to make backups on tape drives with the main focus on preserving file system information. Nowadays tar archives are commonly used for file distribution and exchanging archives over networks. One problem of the original format (that all other formats are merely variants of) is that there is no concept of supporting different character encodings. For example, an ordinary tar archive created on a UTF-8 system cannot be read correctly on a Latin-1 system if it contains non-ASCII characters. Names (i.e. filenames, linknames, user/group names) containing these characters will appear damaged. Unfortunately, there is no way to autodetect the encoding of an archive.

The pax format was designed to solve this problem. It stores non-ASCII names using the universal character encoding UTF-8. When a pax archive is read, these UTF-8 names are converted to the encoding of the local file system.

The details of unicode conversion are controlled by the encoding and errors keyword arguments of the TarFile class.

The default value for encoding is the local character encoding. It is deduced from sys.getfilesystemencoding() and sys.getdefaultencoding(). In read mode, encoding is used exclusively to convert unicode names from a pax archive to strings in the local character encoding. In write mode, the use of encoding depends on the chosen archive format. In case of PAX_FORMAT, input names that contain non-ASCII characters need to be decoded before being stored as UTF-8 strings. The other formats do not make use of encoding unless unicode objects are used as input names. These are converted to 8-bit character strings before they are added to the archive.

The errors argument defines how characters are treated that cannot be converted to or from encoding. Possible values are listed in section Codec Base Classes. In read mode, there is an additional scheme 'utf-8' which means that bad characters are replaced by their UTF-8 representation. This is the default scheme. In write mode the default value for errors is 'strict' to ensure that name information is not altered unnoticed.

12.5. `tarfile` — Read and write tar archive files¶

12.5.1. TarFile Objects¶

12.5.2. TarInfo Objects¶

12.5.3. Examples¶

12.5.4. Supported tar formats¶

12.5.5. Unicode issues¶

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distutils.html	8.055 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
dl.html	16.327 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
doctest.html	165.542 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
docxmlrpcserver.html	16.432 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
dumbdbm.html	14.021 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
dummy_thread.html	9.432 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
dummy_threading.html	8.368 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
easydialogs.html	30.546 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
email-examples.html	45.654 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
email.charset.html	26.804 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
email.encoders.html	11.856 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
email.errors.html	15.767 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
email.generator.html	20.771 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
email.header.html	26.922 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
email.html	44.235 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
email.iterators.html	11.521 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
email.message.html	63.156 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
email.mime.html	27.928 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
email.parser.html	30.452 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
email.util.html	24.461 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
errno.html	37.994 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
exceptions.html	56.126 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
fcntl.html	22.673 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
filecmp.html	22.299 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
fileformats.html	9.136 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
fileinput.html	24.278 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
filesys.html	10.203 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
fl.html	49.923 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
fm.html	11.905 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
fnmatch.html	14.577 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
formatter.html	34.061 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
fpectl.html	16.008 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
fpformat.html	10.587 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
fractions.html	22.608 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
framework.html	33.345 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
frameworks.html	7.143 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
ftplib.html	43.989 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
functions.html	183.145 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
functools.html	27.169 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
future_builtins.html	13.04 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
gc.html	25.75 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
gdbm.html	15.965 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
gensuitemodule.html	11.513 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
getopt.html	23.662 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
getpass.html	10.652 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:47	R E G D
gettext.html	78.757 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
gl.html	22.094 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
glob.html	13.26 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
grp.html	10.494 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
gzip.html	18.985 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
hashlib.html	18.198 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
heapq.html	31.61 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
hmac.html	10.464 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
hotshot.html	18.649 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
htmllib.html	25.315 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
htmlparser.html	39.114 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
httplib.html	62.95 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
i18n.html	9.523 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
ic.html	17.169 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
idle.html	20.896 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
imageop.html	14.765 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
imaplib.html	51.986 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
imgfile.html	11.712 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
imghdr.html	11.297 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
imp.html	34.344 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
importlib.html	8.258 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
imputil.html	31.808 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
index.html	72.778 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
inspect.html	50.705 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
internet.html	24.872 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
intro.html	8.935 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
io.html	98.13 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
ipc.html	13.405 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
itertools.html	115.905 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
jpeg.html	12.743 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
json.html	67.037 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
keyword.html	7.677 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
language.html	11.027 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
linecache.html	10.591 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
locale.html	55.137 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
logging.config.html	63.355 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
logging.handlers.html	69.645 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
logging.html	95.645 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
mac.html	21.787 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
macos.html	14.758 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
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macostools.html	15.516 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
macpath.html	7.764 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
mailbox.html	156.753 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
mailcap.html	13.215 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
markup.html	18.772 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
marshal.html	17.977 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
math.html	39.242 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
md5.html	13.968 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
mhlib.html	21.537 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
mimetools.html	19.251 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
mimetypes.html	28.39 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
mimewriter.html	15.016 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
mimify.html	13.361 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
miniaeframe.html	12.199 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
misc.html	6.868 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
mm.html	9.032 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
mmap.html	28.364 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
modulefinder.html	15.313 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
modules.html	8.456 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
msilib.html	52.431 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
msvcrt.html	19.372 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
multifile.html	24.297 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
multiprocessing.html	365.706 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
mutex.html	11.231 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
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new.html	12.122 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
nis.html	10.636 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
nntplib.html	41.919 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
numbers.html	37.748 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
numeric.html	13.553 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
operator.html	82 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
optparse.html	222.556 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
os.html	214.245 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
os.path.html	38.341 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
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othergui.html	9.084 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
parser.html	39.363 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
pdb.html	33.961 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
persistence.html	14.865 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
pickle.html	102.271 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
pickletools.html	10.631 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
pipes.html	18.01 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
pkgutil.html	25.107 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
platform.html	28.367 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
plistlib.html	17.028 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
popen2.html	25.431 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
poplib.html	22.321 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
posix.html	14.413 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
posixfile.html	19.763 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
pprint.html	29.922 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
profile.html	63.556 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
pty.html	9.478 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
pwd.html	11.428 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
py_compile.html	11.116 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
pyclbr.html	14.707 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
pydoc.html	11.484 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
pyexpat.html	71.528 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
python.html	12.274 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
queue.html	24.22 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
quopri.html	11.896 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
random.html	37.835 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
re.html	134.742 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
readline.html	28.24 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
repr.html	20.427 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
resource.html	26.483 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
restricted.html	11.647 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
rexec.html	37.41 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
rfc822.html	42.22 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
rlcompleter.html	13.506 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
robotparser.html	12.268 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
runpy.html	19.339 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
sched.html	18.543 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
scrolledtext.html	9.315 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
select.html	39.672 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
sets.html	36.918 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
sgi.html	9.712 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
sgmllib.html	30.771 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
sha.html	12.088 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
shelve.html	27.021 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
shlex.html	32.102 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
shutil.html	40.218 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
signal.html	31.136 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
simplehttpserver.html	18.41 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
simplexmlrpcserver.html	31.388 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
site.html	23.637 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
smtpd.html	12.465 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
smtplib.html	42.127 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
sndhdr.html	10.018 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
socket.html	106.338 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
socketserver.html	59.829 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
someos.html	15.106 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
spwd.html	10.328 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
sqlite3.html	139.502 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
ssl.html	65.622 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
stat.html	32.31 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
statvfs.html	10.604 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
stdtypes.html	260.401 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
string.html	106.649 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
stringio.html	18.813 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
stringprep.html	16.13 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
strings.html	14.927 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
struct.html	40.878 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
subprocess.html	84.912 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
sun.html	6.843 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
sunau.html	27.104 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
sunaudio.html	17.795 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
symbol.html	7.66 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
symtable.html	22.937 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
sys.html	98.698 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
sysconfig.html	23.844 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
syslog.html	17.919 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
tabnanny.html	10.631 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
tarfile.html	78.683 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
telnetlib.html	25.479 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
tempfile.html	29.416 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
termios.html	16.011 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
test.html	52.621 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
textwrap.html	27.253 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
thread.html	20.468 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
threading.html	76.69 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
time.html	56.927 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
timeit.html	36.267 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
tix.html	46.959 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
tk.html	23.644 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
tkinter.html	67.666 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
token.html	19.617 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
tokenize.html	18.445 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
trace.html	25.535 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
traceback.html	33.438 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
ttk.html	101.749 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
tty.html	9.058 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
turtle.html	211.742 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
types.html	27.591 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
undoc.html	23.156 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
unicodedata.html	18.546 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
unittest.html	202.848 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
unix.html	10.551 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
urllib.html	58.682 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
urllib2.html	100.578 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
urlparse.html	40.414 KB	-rw-r--r--	2019-07-03 16:48	R E G D
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12.5. tarfile — Read and write tar archive files¶

12.5.1. TarFile Objects¶

12.5.2. TarInfo Objects¶

12.5.3. Examples¶

12.5.4. Supported tar formats¶

12.5.5. Unicode issues¶

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12.5. `tarfile` — Read and write tar archive files¶